SP 401 — Reviewer for Finals

A ____ is a potential violation of security and causes harm.
Correct answer: Threat

Due to power related problems like power fluctuations etc.
Correct answer: On Hardware

An ___ tries to alter the system resources or affect its operations.
Correct answer: Active Attack

A ____ can be a malicious program, a natural disaster or a thief.
Correct answer: Threat

___ are difficult to prevent. However, an attempt is made to detect an active attack and recover from them.
Correct answer: Active attack

____ is a possible danger that might exploit vulnerability; the actions that cause it to occur are the security attacks .
Correct answer: Threat

Could be due to a natural calamity like floods or earthquakes.
Correct answer: On hardware

Is a software code included into the system with a purpose to harm the system.
Correct answer: Software attack

____may analyze the traffic to find the nature of communication that is taking place, or, release the contents of the message to a person other than the intended receiver of the message.
Correct answer: Passive attack

By destructive actions of a burglar.
Correct answer: On hardware

Tracking of users habits and actions the website user visits, the buying habit of the user etc.
Correct answer: Privacy of user

Due to malicious software, or, due to hacking.
Correct answer: Software attack

An aim to get information from the system but it does not affect the system resources.
Correct answer: Passive attack

Harms data stored in Computer
Correct answer: Software attack

____ is a weakness of system that is left unprotected. Systems that are vulnerable are exposed to threats.
Correct answer: Vulnerability

___ may modify the data or create a false data.
Correct answer: Active attack

Hacking is the most common attack
Correct answer: Software attack

Someone else acting on your behalf by using personal information like password, PIN number in an ATM.
Correct answer: Identity of user

An ___ may be a masquerade an entity pretends to be someone else.
Correct answer: Active attack

____are difficult to detect because they do not involve any alteration of the data. Thus, the emphasis in dealing with passive attacks is on prevention rather than detection.
Correct answer: Passive attack

A _____ is a malicious computer program which misrepresents itself to appear useful, routine, or interesting in order to persuade a victim to install it.
Correct answer: Trojan horse

A _____ is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers
Correct answer: computer worm

_____ It steals protected data, delete documents or add software not approved by a user
Correct answer: Malware

_____ Uses a mathematical algorithm to transfer the data into a form that cannot be read by unauthorized user
Correct answer: Cryptography

How malware can entry in to your computer? _____
Correct answer: visiting infected website

_____ is a mathematical function that converts a numerical input value into another compressed numerical value.
Correct answer: Hash Function

_____ It is a mathematical process that produces a cipher text for any given plaintext and encryption key.
Correct answer: Encryption Algorithm

_____ can corrupt or delete data or files on the computer.
Correct answer: Virus

_____ A program that is inserted into a program, usually covertly, with the intent of compromising the confidentiality.
Correct answer: Malware

_____ Can changes the functionality of software applications.
Correct answer: Virus

_____ can erase everything on the hard disk.
Correct answer: Virus

_____ It is a value that is known to the receiver.
Correct answer: Decryption Key

_____ It can take the form of executable code, scripts, active content, and other software.
Correct answer: Malware

_____ It is a value that is known to the sender.
Correct answer: Encryption Key

_____ are trusted third parties that issue digital certificates for use by other parties.
Correct answer: Certification Authorities

_____ It is the scrambled version of the plaintext produced by the encryption algorithm using a specific the encryption key.
Correct answer: Cipher Text

_____ Bit-by-bit or character-by-character transformation without regard to the meaning of the message.
Correct answer: Cipher and Code

_____ It is the data to be protected during transmission.
Correct answer: plaintext

_____ It is a mathematical process, that produces a unique plaintext for any given cipher text.
Correct answer: Decryption Algorithm

What is an example of a legal issue related to e-commerce in ICT?
Correct answer: Collecting sales tax on products sold to customers in another state

What is an example of a legal issue related to social media in ICT?
Correct answer: Using a celebrity's image in an advertisement without permission

What are the symptoms of computer addiction?
Correct answer: Decreased sleep and appetite

What is an example of an ethical issue related to AI in ICT?
Correct answer: Using AI to make decisions about hiring and promotions

What are the Computer addiction Symptoms
Correct answer: Users crave computer time, Overjoyed when at the computer, Unable to stop computer activities, Irritable when not at the computer, Neglect of family/friends

How can individuals mitigate the negative impact of computer gaming on their social life?
Correct answer: By participating in online gaming communities and balancing gaming with social interaction

What is an example of an environmental issue related to the design of electronic devices in ICT?
Correct answer: Using sustainable materials in device manufacturing

What is the responsibility of hardware manufacturers towards their stakeholders?
Correct answer: To ensure the compatibility and reliability of their products

What is a social issue related to income inequality?
Correct answer: A lack of access to affordable housing options for low-income families

What are some of the challenges associated with the use of social media in promoting social justice, and how can they be addressed?
Correct answer: The spread of misinformation, the amplification of hate speech and harassment, and algorithmic biases

How can online gaming impact an individual's social life?
Correct answer: It can lead to increased social interaction with players from all over the world

How can excessive computer gaming impact an individual's social life?
Correct answer: It can lead to increased isolation and a decrease in social interaction

What is an example of an ethical issue related to cybersecurity in ICT?
Correct answer: Hacking into a competitor's network to gain a competitive advantage

What is an example of an environmental issue related to data centers in ICT?
Correct answer: Discarding used servers and equipment in landfills

How can computer addiction be treated?
Correct answer: By gradually reducing computer use and seeking professional help

Which of the following is an example of a social issue related to gender equality?
Correct answer: A gender pay gap that favors male employees

What are some of the ways in which ICT can be used to promote greater civic engagement and social activism?
Correct answer: By providing tools for organizing and mobilizing communities

What is the responsibility of game developers towards their stakeholders?
Correct answer: To provide safe and secure gaming environments

What is the responsibility of game players towards their stakeholders?
Correct answer: To provide feedback and constructive criticism to game developers

How can individuals use computer gaming to enhance their social life?
Correct answer: By using gaming as a way to meet new people with similar interests

Which of the following is an example of a social issue?
Correct answer: A lack of access to healthcare in low-income communities

Which of the following is an example of a social issue related to racial justice?
Correct answer: A history of systemic racism in criminal justice systems

How can individuals balance their computer gaming hobby with their social life?
Correct answer: By setting boundaries and time limits for computer gaming and prioritizing social interaction

What is an example of a legal issue related to data protection in ICT?
Correct answer: Failing to obtain consent to collect and use personal data

What are the Computer addiction Consequences
Correct answer: Family breakups , Relationship breakdowns , Decrease in interaction skills , Decrease in interaction
skills , Decrease in interaction skills

Which of the following is a social issue related to environmental sustainability?
Correct answer: An increase in greenhouse gas emissions

What is an example of an environmental issue related to e-waste recycling in ICT?
Correct answer: Using toxic chemicals to extract valuable metals from circuit boards

What is an example of a legal issue related to intellectual property in ICT?
Correct answer: Using someone else's copyrighted image in a blog post

What is computer addiction?
Correct answer: A psychological addiction to computer software

How can ICT be used to address social issues such as poverty and inequality?
Correct answer: By promoting greater access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities

What is an example of a legal issue related to cybersecurity in ICT?
Correct answer: Failing to notify customers of a data breach

What is an example of an ethical issue related to data privacy in ICT?
Correct answer: Collecting data from social media profiles without users' consent

Who are the stakeholders in computer gaming?
Correct answer: Game developers, game players, and hardware manufacturers

How can ICT be used to promote greater access to mental health resources and services?
Correct answer: By expanding access to telemedicine services and mobile applications

What is the responsibility of game reviewers towards their stakeholders?
Correct answer: To provide unbiased and honest reviews to inform potential buyers

What are the risk factors for computer addiction?
Correct answer: A history of substance abuse or addiction

What is an example of an environmental issue related to the use of electronic devices in ICT?
Correct answer: Leaving electronic devices on when not in use

What is an example of an ethical issue related to intellectual property in ICT?
Correct answer: Copying software code from a competitor without permission

What is an example of an environmental issue related to the production of electronic devices in ICT?
Correct answer: Disposing of electronic waste in landfills

What is an example of an ethical issue related to the digital divide in ICT?
Correct answer: Limiting access to technology to prevent further inequality

What are some of the ethical considerations associated with the use of ICT in addressing social issues, and how can they be addressed?
Correct answer: Issues related to privacy, security, and the potential for unintended consequence

How can individuals prevent computer addiction?
Correct answer: By setting clear boundaries and limits on computer use